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This artifact is an exceptionally rare and valuable cap eagle badge, specifically designed for the side caps of the soldiers of the 2nd Rifle Division (2. DSP). It serves as a unique historical testament to the Polish Armed Forces in the West, with its origins directly tied to the unit's internment in Switzerland from 1940 to 1945. The badge was designed by 2nd Lt. Bohdan Garliński, adjutant to General Bronisław Prugar-Ketling, and features the distinctive embossed letters "DSP" on the Amazon shield. These badges were struck with great precision by the renowned Swiss firm Huguenin Frères in Le Locle, typically using silver-plated or nickel-plated steel sheet. This specimen, measuring approximately 53 x 31 mm, is preserved in excellent collector's condition, with a natural patina that enhances its character and confirms its authenticity.
The historical context of this eagle is deeply moving. Following the intense combat of the 1940 French campaign, the 2nd Rifle Division crossed into Switzerland to avoid German capture, where the soldiers were interned for the remainder of the war. During this time, they worked on civil engineering projects (known as "Polenwege") and pursued academic studies at Swiss universities. This specific eagle design became their most vital symbol of national and military identity during their years of isolation. Due to the limited production runs in Swiss workshops, these eagles are highly coveted by collectors worldwide today.